Kekova island: the sunken city in Turkey
May 23, 2022
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Also called St. Nicholas Island, Gemiler Island (Gemiler Adasi) is one of the highlights of the Lycia region in Turkey. It is said that this island is the place where St. Nicholas was originally buried. This remains guesswork of course, but what we do know for sure is that on this island you can still find many impressive remains from the ancient Lycian era. The rocky area is home to many impressive ruins of Byzantine churches and other historical treasures over 1,500 years old. Gemiler Island is therefore highly recommended to visit if you are on vacation on the Lycian coast in Turkey.
The story of St. Nicholas
Gemiler Island is located south of Fethiye and west of the sandy beach of Ölüdeniz. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow sea channel. Gemiler Island is only 400 meters wide and 1,000 meters long, but is home to many historical monuments. St. Nicholas Island's rich history is due to the Byzantine settlement that was once here. Gemiler Island was also an important place of pilgrimage for Christians. They came here to honor the tomb of St. Nicholas. Exactly where the St. Nicholas we know came from is an unclear story, but it is believed that he was born in Patara and was buried on Gemiler Island - only to be moved to Myra, where an imposing tomb can be admired. St. Nicholas is therefore known as the Bishop of Myra. An important saint with great fame and who was much loved.
The historical remains on Gemiler Island in Turkey
On Gemiler Island, you can take a wonderful walk up through the ruins from the early Byzantine era. The island is uninhabited and is a chaotic jumble of historical remains. Along the way, you will encounter several churches and tombs, including, therefore, the tomb of St. Nicholas. But you will also see other remains on Gemiler Island, such as Byzantine houses, ancient waterways and a cemetery.
The Byzantine churches
The churches on Gemiler Island were built between the 5th and 11th centuries. A total of four churches can be found on the island. It is claimed that there was also a fifth church, but this has not been confirmed. The churches were central to the Orthodox Christian community.
The tunnel
Perhaps the most interesting historical relic is the vaulted stone tunnel that connected two of the churches. Some parts of the 500-meter-long tunnel have collapsed, but the remains of the passage tell a special story.
The processional corridor contained 14 stops. These stops represent the stations of the Stations of the Cross where priests paused to pray as they walked back and forth between buildings. In addition to parts of the structure, many decorations also remain. For example, decorations in the mortar and stonework are still visible. Proof of the craftsmanship of the builders at the time!
Panoramic views of the magnificent coastline
To reach the top of Gemiler Island, you will have to make a small climb. There are a few hiking trails on the island, but they are covered with loose stones. Therefore, it is definitely useful to wear hiking boots! The hike is worthwhile not only because of the ruins, but also because of the beautiful nature. Growing everywhere pine, olive and carob trees and you regularly spot goats and lizards. The climb up Gemiler Island takes about an hour, monly if you have made the climb up, you will be rewarded with a truly breathtaking view.
A boat trip to St. Nicholas Island
Want to take a boat trip to St. Nicholas Island and admire the ruins with your own eyes? Then there are several options. Most boats depart from the resort of Ölüdeniz.
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Naomi van Hagen
Curious, creative and passionate about travel, I’m always on the lookout for unique destinations where culture, gastronomy and adventure come together. As a travel blogger, I share personal stories and insider tips from countries like Brazil, Greece, Indonesia, Thailand and Peru, from hidden gems and rich traditions to unforgettable culinary experiences. My blogs are based on real travel experiences and in-depth local knowledge. Ready to plan your own adventure? As a personal travel consultant, I’ll help you create a tailor-made trip that perfectly suits your travel dreams.
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