Content
Cusco, if you ask us, is the nicest city in Peru! As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is the cultural city of Peru. The historic center of Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for a reason. Consequently, there is an awful lot to do and see. So much that you could easily stay a week without getting bored. We like to share all our tips for Cusco, such as the most beautiful sights, where to stay and what to do in Cusco!
Cusco: the most fun city in Peru
Just as Arequipa, Cusco is a city in Peru that breathes history. When we arrived in Cusco, we didn't know where to look either. What beautiful old architecture, characteristic streets and colorful stores and stalls you see everywhere here!
The Inca remains in Cusco
Inca history is still very evident in Cusco. Until the 16th century, Cusco was the Inca capital of Peru until the city was taken over by the Spanish. Many Inca temples were demolished to make way for churches, but fortunately some structures have been preserved in and around the city. Walking through the streets, you quickly notice the Incas' unique way of building. For example, large boulders were used that were stacked on top of each other without cement. Also, at that time there was already a impressive water supply and drainage system created by the Incas. It is really admirable to see how such constructions were made in those times.
What to do in Cusco, Peru?
It may sound obvious, but if we may give you a tip, it is to walk around Cusco a lot and be surprised by everything around you. You won't get bored and while walking you will taste, feel and smell the history and colorful culture. We would also recommend exploring Cusco with a guide. Because of Cusco's rich history, there are so many interesting facts to tell about the city and the Inca era. We experienced during our walking tour with our enthusiastic guide Ernesto from Peru Well Served learned and discovered so much about Cusco, which we certainly could not have done on our own. But if we do have to recommend some sights and to do's, these are definitely them:
1. Visit Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas is the central square in Cusco and the beating heart of the city. Among other things, you will find here the Cathedral of Cusco, an impressive cathedral in Gothic-Renaissance style built on the site of an Inca palace. The cathedral was built between 1560 and 1654 by order of the Spanish. Inside the cathedral you will see more than 400 paintings, carvings and a silver altar.
What is incredibly special about this cathedral is that here too you can see the influences of the Incas. Our guide told us that much of the art was created by the Incas and that they were inspired by their own beliefs and experiences. For example, the angels in the paintings look suspiciously like condor's (the largest bird of prey you can spot in Peru). The painting showing "The Last Supper" also has a very special twist. The large painting, created by Marcos Zapata in 1753, depicts Jesus and the twelve apostles gathered around a table preparing for dinner. And this final last supper is not the usual bread and wine, but guinea pig! The cooked guinea pig cannot be missed on a plate in the center of the table. Guinea pigs originated in Peru and can still be found on many restaurant menus in the country today.
2. Walk through the San Blas neighborhood and enjoy the view of San Blas Mirador
The San Blas district is also not to be missed while visiting Cusco. This creative district is characterized by narrow, picturesque streets and all kinds of art and craft shops. If you walk from Plaza de Armas up Calle Suecia toward Cuesta San Blas, you will immediately understand why this neighborhood is so much fun. At San Blas Mirador you will also enjoy the best view of the city. For example, have a drink at the cocktail bar Limbus and feast your eyes on the magnificent panoramic view of Cusco.
3. Go to the San Pedro market
An absolute highlight of Cusco is the San Pedro market. It's bustling with activity here, as this is where many locals and tourists alike come. You'll be called from afar by local vendors who want you to try a fresh fruit juice! You can buy all kinds of things here. For example, there are many fresh products from the region, including meats, cheeses, bread, coffee, chocolate, fruits, vegetables and flowers, as well as many souvenirs and textile and other handicrafts.
A fun fact is that the San Pedro market hall was designed by Gustave Eiffel who, as the name suggests, also designed the Eiffel Tower. The market hall was designed in 1925, making it the oldest in the city.
The San Pedro market is wonderful to wander through. For less than 5 Peruvian sol you can eat here at one of the stalls and you can also immediately score all your souvenirs for home! The market is open every day from 6:00 am to 6:30 pm.
4. Visit the Coricancha (Sun Temple) and the Santo Domingo church
The Coricancha and Santo Domingo Church is perhaps Cusco's most prominent attraction. Indeed, Coricancha, also called Korikancha, Qoricancha and Qorikancha, was the most important and sacred temple in the Inca Empire. The temple was also called the golden temple of the sun and was studded with golden leaves. When the Spanish took over Cusco, Coricancha, like most Inca buildings, was looted and partially destroyed. On top of the ruins of Coricancha, the Santo Domingo church and monastery was built. Because the complex became a clash of two civilizations, it is today a mix between Spanish and Inca building styles. It is an interesting site not only because of the combination of architectural styles, but especially because it so clearly reflects the brutal colonization of the time.
Right in front of Coricancha you will find many brightly colored pink flowers. This flower is the cantuta, the sacred flower of the Incas!
5. Attend a Pisco Sour workshop
When you say Peru, you also say Pisco Sour. This traditional drink is unprecedentedly popular in Peru and must be sampled once when traveling around Peru. And where better to try this ancient culinary tradition than in the ancient Inca city of Cusco? Actually, you can order this cocktail at every restaurant and bar in Cusco, but even more fun is to follow a Pisco Sour workshop. We did this at our hotel Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel and found this to be immensely fun!
The best hotspots in Cusco
In Cusco you will find all kinds of fun hotspots and a vibrant nightlife. Since we were only in Cusco for a short time, we were not able to discover many restaurants and bars, but we went to two top ones that we would like to tip you on:
1. Cicciolina
Via Peru Well Served we ended up at the hot spot Cicciolina. We were actually supposed to do a picnic at a unique spot overlooking Cusco, but unfortunately due to the bad weather it could not take place. So we decided to eat the picnic at the restaurant where it was supposed to come from: Cicciolina! This is definitely a hot spot to save for when you are in Cusco. There is a restaurant, a cafe and so you can also arrange picnics from Cicciolina. We did this through Peru Well Served and will definitely return again to have a picnic overlooking Cusco city!
2. Limbus Resto Bar Cusco
We mentioned it earlier, but a well-known bar in Cusco is Limbus Resto Bar. They serve the most unique cocktails here. You also have an insane view of the city here! You can also grab a bite to eat here, but the dishes are pretty basic.
Where to stay in Cusco?
There are plenty of accommodations to stay in Cusco, but the best is to stay in the historic city center. We slept in the Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel, a magnificent hotel located in a renovated sixteenth-century mansion in the center of Cusco. It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1980.
Altitude sickness in Cusco
Many people consider flying directly from Lima to Cusco, but this is something we advise against. Cusco is 3500 meters above sea level. We too did not know in advance exactly what to expect from the altitude. We had heard many stories about altitude sickness and therefore decided to build up the altitude slowly and not to fly directly from Lima to Cusco. All in all, we found the altitude and side effects not too bad, but are really glad we took the route from Lima to Cusco via the coast by bus. With stair climbing in Cusco, we felt very quickly that there was little oxygen in the air and we were out of breath very quickly. This is definitely something to consider when determining your itinerary through Peru.
Take a tour of Peru
Cusco is pretty much on every travel itinerary you can find of Peru. As such, it is a must-see destination! But there is so much more! Can't see the forest for the trees and want help planning your trip through Peru? Then schedule a travel consultation with us. During a video interview we will map out your wishes and advise you on the most beautiful places that suit you. Would you rather leave it all up to us? No problem! We will put together a travel proposal for you and book it for you when you are satisfied.
Travander
At Travander, we’re all about exploring hidden gems, unique destinations, and off-the-beaten-path travel experiences. Our motto, “Let’s Travel and Wander,” reflects our passion for discovering both local treasures and faraway adventures. As experienced travel bloggers and travel consultants, we share insider tips, personal stories, and practical advice to help you make the most of every trip. From city breaks and weekend getaways to tailor-made travel itineraries, we guide you to the most beautiful and inspiring places. Explore the world with Travander and let us spark your next unforgettable adventure!
What to do in Ollantaytambo, Peru: 5 fun activities
April 26, 2022
Peru travel tips: well prepared for adventure
May 2, 2022
The 7 Best Beaches in Aruba: Our Favorite Beaches & Hidden Gems
August 13, 2026
7 Best Things to Do in Tirana, Albania
July 22, 2026
